Trump pledges new retirement account plans for workers without 401(k)s – WashExaminer
Trump announces 401(k) plans with $1,000 match for workers whose employers don’t offer them – msn/MarketWatch
In his state of the union address yesterday, President Trump proposed expanding access to 401(k) plans to help the half of the US workforce that now has no retirement savings. If actualized, his plan could take a giant step towards creating a universal retirement savings system that the Center on Capital & Social Equity proposed in 2018.
As we laid out then and continue advocating, the president’s proposal must meet two fundamental requirements in order to succeed: “A retirement savings system that includes all workers – particularly those with limited income — requires two basic elements: 1) funds to put in a long-term savings and investment account, and 2) an account overseen by a fiduciary in which to put the funds.”
In short, workers with no money left over after covering the cost of living would need more than access to a retirement account. They also need a bit of money to put in that plan every year.
From what he said, Trump’s plan would only match funds put in accounts by employees. That would still leave millions of workers out. But it would be a good start and could easily be modified to put at least few hundred dollars in accounts for all workers. Employee contributions to retirement accounts are massively subsidized by the federal government with the lion’s share of benefit going to higher-income workers. Most low-wage workers get no or very little of this tax expenditure.
Here’s a blueprint for what Congress and the Administration should do:
Washington Examiner op-ed
Including all workers in our retirement savings system requires two things: a universal tax credit and a secure place to invest it. Congress should be working on both. (2018) – Karl Polzer/CCSE
Note: A universal system could be financed in many other ways than listed in the diagram. For example, it could be financed by re-allocating a small fraction the tax breaks that retirement accounts now enjoy. One approach: How-Narrowing-Health-and-Retirement-Savings-Tax-Exclusions-Could-Produce-Major-Improvements
Also, see pp. 16-19 of this paper for how a universal retirement savings system can include the entire workforce in owning working assets in the American capitalist economy:
Mixing Capitalism and Socialism in the U.S. Political Economy – Copyright: Karl Polzer/ResearchGate
“This essay explores two basic questions. The first is the extent to which capitalism, which emphasizes the rights of individuals to pursue their interests, and socialism, which focuses on group needs, tend to function in tandem as much as they do in conflict. As many agree that the political pendulum in recent decades has swung in favor of capitalism, the paper also discusses a range of public policies that can be used to reduce its imbalances and risks, with particular emphasis on moderating capitalism’s tendency toward systemic inequality. Policy options range from programs to help the poorest, social insurance, higher taxation of income and wealth, and re-channeling to all citizens a portion of profits from private exploitation of public assets and business activities enabled by public laws and infrastructure.”