Ashes, ashes:
Would we die this early if we were in any other group? – Street Sense Media
“…There’s one shelter in D.C., Christ House, that has all hospital beds with a medical staff, and it stays full. What a beautiful world it would be if each shelter had at least sick beds with visiting medical professionals checking in regularly. When I would take my clients living on the streets to the emergency room, before I could point my car back in the direction of the beltway, they’d be discharged. Why? Because hospital corporations now own all the community hospitals. I can’t help but think of a seriously ill, unhoused person living in the elements, at a bus stop, or sleeping on the ground without proper nutrition and rest, trying to recover from serious ailments.”
Life and Death at the Margins of Society: The Mortality of the U.S. Homeless Population – NBER
“Of the many hardships associated with poverty, heightened mortality risk is arguably the most alarming. More than a grim outcome, mortality is a fundamental indicator of quality of life, reflecting numerous dimensions of physical and mental health and one’s sense of safety and well-being. Extensive research spanning academic disciplines, countries, and time periods has established a robust correlation between heightened mortality risk and socioeconomic disadvantage (Kitigawa and Hauser 1973, Deaton and Paxson 1999, Cutler et al. 2006). This correlation holds true whether privilege is defined by income and wealth (Chetty et al. 2016, Boen et al. 2010), education (Cutler and Lleras-Muney 2006, Cutler et al. 2011), social and occupational class (Cutler et al. 2012), or geography (Currie and Schwandt 2016). Yet despite this broad literature, little is known about the mortality risk faced by people in the extreme lower tail of socioeconomic disadvantage, due in part to the difficulty of accurately identifying the most deprived individuals in existing data sources like household surveys (Meyer et al. 2021)…
“Unlike previous studies, we also compare the mortality of homeless individuals to people who are poor but housed. Our homeless sample’s mortality hazard is 2.1 to 3.2 times that of the housed poor over the twelve years. We also find that housed poor individuals’ mortality hazard is 1.4 to 2.1 times that of the housed population more broadly, but as we show in the next section, this disparity increases when we account for age and gender…”